Social Policies in Education (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Social Policies in Education
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Marketisation in education

Running schools like businesses with competition & choice

Govt that introduced marketisation (years)

Conservative government (1979-1997)

1988 Education Reform Act key features

National Curriculum, SATs, Local Management of Schools

Marketisation impact on social class

Created wider inequalities between classes

How coursework affected girls' performance

Girls typically performed well in coursework, improving results

What is EMA?

Educational Maintenance Allowance - financial support for students

New Labour's policy approach (1997-2010)

Compensatory policies addressing material & cultural disadvantage

Sure Start programmes purpose

Tackle material deprivation, support working-class families

What Coalition govt abolished (2010)

Educational Maintenance Allowance (EMA)

Multicultural education definition

Reform challenging racism, celebrating diversity in schools

New Right emphasis in education

Traditional subjects, raising standards over reducing inequality

What are free schools?

State-funded, non-profit schools not controlled by Local Authority

Who can establish free schools?

Teachers, charities, education experts, parents

Education Action Zones location & purpose

Inner cities with high ethnic minorities to raise standards

Which families benefit most from school choice?

Middle-class with greater cultural & economic resources

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