Key Methods (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Questionnaires definition
Questionnaires definition
Survey methods where questions are written down for response
Questionnaires main strength
Questionnaires main strength
High reliability - consistent results with similar groups
Questionnaires main limitation
Questionnaires main limitation
Low validity - less truthful, socially desirable answers
Interviews main strength
Interviews main strength
Excel at uncovering meanings about educational issues
Interviews main limitation
Interviews main limitation
Low reliability - each conversation differs
4 types of observation
4 types of observation
Overt, covert, participant, non-participant
Hawthorne effect
Hawthorne effect
People behave differently when they know they're being observed
Case study definition
Case study definition
Detailed research at one particular location e.g. specific school
Triangulation definition
Triangulation definition
Using multiple methods to build comprehensive understanding
Longitudinal research definition
Longitudinal research definition
Research over significant time periods to observe changes
Sample attrition meaning
Sample attrition meaning
Participants drop out over time e.g. moving away, losing interest
Secondary data definition
Secondary data definition
Information collected by others that already exists
Reliability in research
Reliability in research
Extent research, if repeated, would achieve consistent results
Validity in research
Validity in research
Extent research accurately reflects real-life situations
Social desirability bias
Social desirability bias
People respond to appear positive rather than truthful
