Selecting and Presenting the News (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Selecting and Presenting the News
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News as 'social product' means

Constructed by journalists through selection/presentation, not objective record

Time constraints effect on news

Favors accessible sources & predictable events

Technical constraints on news coverage

Easier locations become top stories more often

Budget constraints effect

Stories from existing contacts cheaper to produce

News values definition

Principles guiding what journalists consider newsworthy

4 bureaucratic news values

Current, simple, brief, big news over small

4 cultural news values

Unexpected, important people, relevant, bad news preferred

Agenda-setting in journalism

Journalists/editors control what becomes news

Gate-keeping (Gans 1979)

Editors decide which stories get coverage & space

GUMG study 1970s-80s focused on

TV news coverage of workplace strikes

GUMG finding on class bias

Coverage favored dominant class values over working-class perspectives

Citizen journalism (Bowman & Willis 2003)

Public participation in news via smartphones/social media

Citizen journalism reliability issue

May present rumors as fact or misinterpret events

Edwards & Cromwell 2006 Iraq War finding

Advertisers avoided war coverage, led to suppression of controversial images

Leveson Inquiry 2011-12 trigger

News of the World phone hacking scandal

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