Media Consumption (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Interpreting the Media
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Active audience theories view audiences as

Actively choosing & interpreting media, not passive consumers

Uses & gratifications theory focus

What people do with media, not what media does to people

Blumer & Katz (1974) developed

Uses and gratifications theory

Media diet concept meaning

Personalised media consumption based on individual needs

McQuail (1972) Coronation Street finding

Audiences used it to satisfy social companionship need

Klapper (1960) selective exposure

People only consume media they want and can access

Klapper (1960) selective perception

People ignore messages they don't wish to hear

Klapper (1960) selective retention

People remember only info they agree with

Klapper's filters effect on beliefs

Reinforce existing beliefs rather than change minds

Structured interpretation model proposes

Dominant interpretation that most audiences follow

Preferred reading meaning

Specific interpretation media makers intend audiences to have

Morley (1980) Nationwide study found

Social groups interpreted same programme differently

Baudrillard's simulacra definition

Copies that look real but aren't, no connection to original

Baudrillard (1995) Gulf War argument

Existed more as TV images than actual fighting, media spectacle

Postmodernism criticism

Too theoretical, hard to find evidence to prove/disprove

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