Explaining Poverty (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Explaining Poverty
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Feminist perspective: main cause of women's poverty

Gender inequalities

Feminisation of poverty definition

Over-representation of women amongst single parents & pensioners

Hamilton (2012): what women create via sacrifices

Artificial affluence for stigma management

Jan Pahl (1989): household income finding

Men typically have more money for personal spending than women

Functionalist view: poverty as...

Inevitable outcome for those who fail in meritocracy

Gans: poverty's labour supply function

Poor provide workers for society's worst jobs

Gans: poverty's employment creation function

Generates jobs for social workers, welfare workers, police

Marxist view: root cause of poverty

Capitalism prioritising profit over human needs

Marxist perspective: poverty as...

Class issue, not individual problem

New Right: what welfare creates

Dependency culture and fecklessness

Charles Murray (1989): underclass description

Living outside society with deviant subcultural values

Social democratic view: nature of poverty

Structural, can be eliminated by state spending

Social democratic success example

Sweden/Scandinavian countries with low poverty rates

Weber's three dimensions of inequality

Social class, status, and party

Weberian sophistication vs Marxism

Status & power are distinct from economic class

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