Explaining Poverty (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Explaining Poverty
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What does 'feminisation of poverty' describe?

Women over-represented amongst the poor

What did Kathy Hamilton (2012) identify about low-income mothers' sacrifices?

They create artificial affluence

What did Jan Pahl (1989) discover about household income allocation?

Men typically have more personal spending

According to Gans, how does poverty provide a labour supply function?

Provides workers for society's worst jobs

Where do Marxists locate the primary cause of poverty?

The capitalist economic system

What cycle did Ralph Miliband (1974) describe regarding the poor?

Economic and political deprivation cycle

What does New Right ideology claim generous welfare provision creates?

Fecklessness and dependency culture

How did Charles Murray (1989) describe the underclass created by welfare?

Living outside society with deviant values

What is the major criticism of the New Right approach to poverty?

It blames individuals, ignores structure

Which country do social democrats cite as a successful poverty reduction example?

Sweden

What three dimensions did Max Weber use to analyse inequality?

Social class, status and party

Why is Weberian analysis more sophisticated than Marxist analysis of poverty?

Status & power are distinct from class

According to Pete Alcock (2006), why do people in poverty avoid the 'poor' label?

Pride in managing difficult circumstances

What did Shildrick & Macdonald (2015) say about discussing poverty in contemporary UK?

It has become unfashionable

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