Religiosity in the Contemporary World (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Religiosity in the Contemporary World
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How did Bryan Wilson (1966) describe secularisation?

Reduction of social importance of religion

What did Max Weber predict would characterise modern society?

Technology, rationality & bureaucracy

By how much did UK church membership fall between 1992 and 2013?

Over 1 million people

What did Davie (1994) argue about church attendance?

Lifestyle may prevent attendance despite belief

What term describes the idea that the sacred is becoming important again?

Resacralisation

What did Zygmunt Bauman (1992) call the gap left by declining organised religion?

A religious vacuum or 'crisis of meaning'

According to Bruce (1995), what undermines religion in modern society?

Science and rational explanations

What important function did the church lose since the 19th century?

Educational functions

In Beyer's theory, what does 'marginalisation' mean for religion?

Religion pushed to the private sphere

Why does David Martin say Pentecostalism creates stronger commitment?

It's chosen, not inherited like Catholicism

What is Peter Berger's main criticism of secularisation theory?

It's too Eurocentric - religion is growing globally

According to Giddens (1991), what does fundamentalism provide?

Certainty & meaning amid insecurity

What does the New Christian Right in the USA oppose?

Liberal reforms like abortion & gay rights

How does David Lyon (2000) describe religion in the globalised world?

A consumer product people 'pick and mix'

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