War and Conflict (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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War and Conflict
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What did colonial powers create that contributed to ethnic conflicts in Africa?

Artificial national boundaries

Which two ethnic groups were involved in the Rwandan Civil War?

Hutus and Tutsis

According to Frances Stewart (2002), what are the predominant causes of conflicts?

Economic factors

Which of these is NOT listed as an economic trigger for conflict?

Climate change

What concept did Paul Collier (2000) identify regarding natural resources and conflict?

Resource curse

Which resources are mentioned as fuelling competition and violence?

Oil, gold, and diamonds

Who introduced the concept of 'new wars' in 1999, 2007, and 2012?

Mary Kaldor

What do 'new wars' primarily target, unlike traditional warfare?

Civilians

'New wars' result from the breakdown of what, according to Kaldor?

The nation state

What is the direct trade-off when governments spend heavily on war and weapons?

Less money for development projects

According to Kaldor (2007), what typically occurs in war zones?

Disease outbreaks and food shortages

Since 2001, which country's conflict has severely limited educational opportunities for females?

Afghanistan

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