Important Perspectives (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Important Perspectives
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What analogy did Spencer use to compare society?

The human body

What did Durkheim call the shared values that unite people in society?

Collective conscience

Which four sub-systems did Parsons identify in society?

Economic, political, kinship, cultural

What is the main criticism of functionalism regarding social relations?

Overemphasises consensus, neglects conflict

In Marxist theory, what is the dominant class under capitalism called?

Bourgeoisie

What term describes workers being misled into supporting their own exploitation?

False consciousness

According to Marx, what drives social change?

Class conflict

Which perspective criticises Marxism for ignoring gender relations?

Feminism

Why is interactionism described as micro-sociology?

Starts with individual interpretation

Who introduced labelling theory in 1963?

Howard Becker

What do Marxists criticise interactionism for neglecting?

Social structures

What solution does liberal feminism propose for gender inequality?

Educating and reforming men

What term do radical feminists use for power relations between men and women?

Sexual politics

What unique focus distinguishes black feminism from other feminist approaches?

Both patriarchy and racism

What characterises postmodern society according to postmodernists?

Fragmented, individualistic & diverse

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