Economic Growth (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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Economic Growth
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Macroeconomics

Study of economic variables at aggregate/whole economy level

Nominal GDP

GDP based on current prices, not accounting for price changes

Real GDP

GDP volume estimate accounting for changing prices over time

Potential economic growth

Expansion in the productive capacity of the economy

Actual economic growth

Rate of growth of real GDP in a period

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

Total economic activity carried out in domestic economy

GNI (Gross National Income)

GDP plus net income from abroad

Trade/business cycle

GDP fluctuates around underlying trend in regular pattern

Percentage change formula

100×NewOldOld100 \times \frac{\text{New} - \text{Old}}{\text{Old}}

Seasonal adjustment

Smoothing seasonal fluctuations to reveal underlying trend

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