National Income and Macroeconomic Equilibrium (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Flashcards

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National Income and Macroeconomic Equilibrium
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Circular flow model purpose

Shows relationships between income, expenditure, and output

Two agents in basic circular flow

Households and firms

Three measures of economic activity

Income method, expenditure method, output method

Three types of withdrawals

Savings (S), taxation (T), imports (M)

Three types of injections

Investment (I), government spending (G), exports (X)

Income vs wealth distinction

Income is a flow; wealth is a stock

Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when

Planned expenditure equals planned output

Stagflation definition

Falling output combined with rising prices

Formula for mpw

mpw=mps+mpm+mpt\text{mpw} = \text{mps} + \text{mpm} + \text{mpt}

Multiplier formula

1mpw\frac{1}{\text{mpw}}

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