Market Failure (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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Market Failure and Externalities
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What is market failure?

When markets fail to allocate resources

What is an externality?

A cost/benefit affecting third parties

How is social cost calculated?

Private cost plus external cost

How is social benefit calculated?

Private benefit plus external benefit

What happens when negative production externalities exist?

Markets produce too much of the good

What happens when positive consumption externalities exist?

Markets provide too little of the good

Where is MSC positioned relative to MPC in a negative production externality diagram?

MSC lies above MPC

What type of externality do vaccination programmes demonstrate?

Positive consumption externality

Why does traffic congestion represent an externality?

Drivers impose costs on other road users

Why does education create a positive consumption externality?

Educated workers cooperating are more productive

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