The Balance of Payments (Edexcel A-Level Economics A): Quizzes

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The Balance of Payments
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What does the balance of payments record?

All economic transactions with other nations

What is a credit item in the balance of payments?

Incoming payment to the UK

Which three accounts make up the balance of payments?

Current, capital, and financial accounts

Which account receives the most attention from economists?

Current account

How many years has the UK recorded a goods trade surplus since 1950?

Only 6 years

Since when has the UK maintained a consistent surplus in services trade?

Since 1966

What must the overall balance of payments always equal?

Zero

If one account shows a deficit, what must happen elsewhere?

A surplus must occur in another account

What creates demand for pounds in foreign exchange markets?

Foreigners buying UK goods/services/assets

How is the capital account described compared to other accounts?

Relatively small

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