Geopolitical power stems from a range of human and physical characteristics of superpowers (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Geopolitical power stems from a range of human and physical characteristics of superpowers
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Define: Superpower

Nation that projects influence globally & holds leading position in international politics

Define: Hyperpower

Unchallenged superpower dominant in all 4 power aspects (PECM)

4 Pillars of Power

Political, Economic, Cultural, Military

Define: Soft Power

Persuasion via culture, history & diplomacy

Define: Hard Power

Using force or economy (war, sanctions, coercion)

Define: Sharp Power

Power of manipulation (common in China & Russia)

Define: Blue Water navy

Navy that can deploy into the open ocean

Heartland Theory - what does it state?

World island (Europe, Asia, Africa) has most resources

What % of world's resources would controlling Heartland give?

50% of the world's resources

3 dominant powers in 1940s

USA, USSR & British Empire

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