Theoretical frameworks: predication, impact and management of tectonic hazards (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Theoretical frameworks: predication, impact and management of tectonic hazards
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How much warning time before earthquake shockwaves arrive?

Up to a minute before

Can we predict exact timing of earthquakes?

No - remains impossible

Key characteristic of volcanoes for monitoring

Fixed location, can be constantly monitored

4 measurements used in volcano monitoring

Gas emissions, tremors, bulging flanks, magma composition

Oceans with operational tsunami warning systems

Pacific and Indian Oceans

Mitigation in hazard management

Actions to decrease vulnerability before hazard

Preparedness in hazard management

Ways communities adapt to live with hazard

Resilience in hazard management

Ability to resist, cope, adapt, recover from hazard

Response in hazard management

Actions during and after to decrease impacts

Recovery in hazard management

Restoring infrastructure, temporary housing, relocation

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