Coastal Retreat (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Coastal Retreat
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What type of waves cause coastal retreat?

Destructive waves with high energy

Effect of higher tides on erosion

Enable waves to reach backshore (not normally impacted)

Geological features providing erosion weaknesses

Joints, cracks & bedding planes

What do human actions alter in sediment cells?

Sources, transfers or sinks in sediment cell

Effect of coastal defences on sediment

Limit supply of sediment within cell

Example location of terminal groyne syndrome

Mappleton, Holderness Coast

Effect of dams on coastal sediment

Result in less sediment input

What mass movement causes

Sudden coastal retreat

Are coastal recession rates consistent?

No - never consistent, varies by time & space

Rock types more susceptible to weathering

Limestone/chalk based cliffs

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