Geological structure and the development of coastal landscapes (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Geological structure and the development of coastal landscapes
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Strata (geological structure)

Different rock layers & how they relate to each other

Deformation (geological structure)

Extent to which rocks are deformed by tectonic activity

Faulting (geological structure)

Major fractures moving rocks from original positions

Concordant coastline - strata direction

Rock strata run parallel to the coastline

Discordant coastline - rock arrangement

Hard & soft rock bands at right angles to coast

Bays form from (discordant coasts)

Less resistant rocks being eroded

Headlands form from (discordant coasts)

More resistant rocks remaining

Haff coastline feature

Sediment ridges w/ sand dunes parallel to coast offshore

Cliff profiles influenced by

Rock resistance to erosion & dip of rock strata

Cave location controlled by

Faults &/or strata with high density of joints & fissures

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