Sea Level Change Influences the Coastline Over Time (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Sea Level Change Influences the Coastline Over Time
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Eustatic change

Change in sea level

Isostatic change

Change in land level (linked to ice on land)

Cause of eustatic rise

Melting ice adds more water to sea

Isostatic rebound

Land rises when glacier weight removed

Raised beach

Former beach now above high tideline

Fossil cliffs

Cliffs no longer eroded, isolated from sea

Ria characteristics

Drowned river valley, widest & deepest at sea

Fjord characteristics

Straight drowned glaciated valley, very deep w/ steep sides

Dalmatian coasts

Concordant coasts w/ long bays & parallel hilly islands

Arctic coast impact from global warming

Wave heights increase as sea ice disappears, accelerating erosion

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