Sediment transport and deposition creates coastal landforms and landscapes (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Sediment transport and deposition creates coastal landforms and landscapes
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Process: sediment rolled along shoreline

Traction (transports pebbles, cobbles & boulders)

Process: sediment bounced along shoreline

Saltation (transports sand)

Process: sediment carried in water

Suspension (transports silts & clays)

Process moving material along coast at an angle

Longshore drift (swash at angle, backwash perpendicular)

Deposition when small particles clump & sink

Flocculation

Landform: spit joining mainland to island

Tombolo

What causes hook in a hooked spit?

More pronounced waves from secondary prevailing wind

Triangular feature from 2 dominant wind patterns

Cuspate foreland

3 components of a sediment cell

Sources, transfers and sinks

Sediment gained from sources & lost to sinks

Sediment budget

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