Case Study → Conflicts over Trans-Boundary Water Sources, River Nile (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Case Study → Conflicts over Trans-Boundary Water Sources, River Nile
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Length of River Nile

6700km long

Nile Basin % of African Continent

Approx 10%

Number of countries competing for Nile's water

11 countries

White Nile flow loss in Sudd area of S Sudan

Up to 50% of its flow

Current population living in Nile Basin

300 million

Egypt's dependence on Nile for water needs

95% of its water needs

1929 Nile agreement: Water allocation to Egypt & Sudan

48bn m³ to Egypt & 4bn to Sudan

Egypt's right in 1929 Nile agreement

Veto any modifications in use of Nile water in other nations

1959 Nile agreement: Water to Egypt & Sudan

55bn m³ to Egypt & 18.5bn to Sudan

2010 water treaty: Key principle

Equal rights to use of Nile water for all riparian countries

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