Flooding: Causes and Impacts (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Flooding: Causes and Impacts
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Flash flood lag time

Very short

Areas prone to surface water flooding

Low-lying partially urbanised areas

Category of physical flooding causes

Meteorological or climatic events

How agriculture increases flood risk

Tramples/compacts soil, reduces infiltration

Urban feature increasing flood risk

Impermeable tarmac areas

Cause of groundwater flooding

Prolonged heavy rainfall

Eutrophication effect on oxygen

Decreases it, killing aquatic organisms

Positive environmental impact of flooding

Recharges aquifers; moves sediment & nutrients

Post-flood insurance issue

Harder to get & more expensive

Agricultural damage from flooding

Crops and livestock damaged

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