Flooding: Causes and Impacts (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Flooding: Causes and Impacts
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What characteristic defines flash floods in small basins?

Very short lag time

Which two types of flooding affect low-lying flood plains and river estuaries?

River flooding & groundwater flooding

Why is surface water flooding common in partially urbanised low-lying areas?

Intense rainfall has no time to infiltrate

What type of events are physical causes of flooding usually classified as?

Meteorological or climatic events

Which of these is a physical factor causing flooding?

Coastal storm surges

How does agricultural activity increase flooding risk through soil changes?

Animals trample & ploughing compacts soil

Which human factor increases flooding through preventing water infiltration?

Impermeable areas of tarmac

What causes aquatic organisms to die during eutrophication from flooding?

Decreased oxygen levels

Which positive environmental impact can flooding have?

Recharges aquifers

What happens to flood insurance after a flooding event?

Harder to get & very expensive

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