Biological carbon cycles and the water cycle: threatened by human activity (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Biological carbon cycles and the water cycle: threatened by human activity
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Population growth % between 1990 and 2015

↑ by 36%

% of Earth's land area covered by forests

Approx 30%

Deforestation impact on surface runoff and lag times

More surface runoff, shorter lag times

Deforestation impact on carbon storage in biosphere

Reduction in storage & less CO2 absorbed via photosynthesis

Most effective biome for absorbing and storing carbon

Tropical rainforest

Afforestation definition

Replanting trees on previously forested land

Reforestation definition

Replanting trees on marginal crop and pasture lands

Ocean acidification definition

Reduction of ocean's pH caused by ↑ CO2 uptake

Most destructive land use on carbon and water cycles

Urbanisation

Climate change effect on climate belts

Shifting polewards

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