Biological Carbon Sequestration on Land and in Oceans (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Biological Carbon Sequestration on Land and in Oceans
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What are the 3 types of ocean carbon pumps?

Biological, Carbonate, Physical

Key organisms driving biological carbon pump

Phytoplankton

% of carbon reaching seafloor (biological pump)

0.1%

What phytoplankton are known as

Base of marine food web

Material marine organisms use for shells

CaCO3 (calcium carbonate)

Sediment from carbonate pump

Limestone sediments

Water temp & CO2 absorption relationship

Colder water absorbs more CO2

High latitude vs tropical ocean CO2

Cold high latitude absorb; warm tropical release

How plants take in carbon

Photosynthesis

Factors determining soil carbon storage

Climate, soil type, management & use

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