The Long-Term Geological Cycle (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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The Long-Term Geological Cycle
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What is carbon called?

Main building block of life

Location of most global carbon

Lithosphere (limestone, fossil fuels)

Cycle that moves carbon between spheres

Biogeochemical carbon cycle

Units for measuring carbon fluxes

Petagrams (Pg) or gigatonnes (Gt)

3 types of weathering

Mechanical, biological, chemical

Chemical weathering agent in rain

Carbonic acid

Limestone transforms into (metamorphosis)

Marble

Calcium ions + bicarbonate ions form

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3/calcite)

Volcanic outgassing definition

CO2 release from Earth's crust via eruptions/earthquakes

3 locations where outgassing occurs

Volcanic zones, hot springs, crustal fractures

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