Case Study → Changing Climates, The Amazon (Edexcel A-Level Geography): Quizzes

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Case Study → Changing Climates, The Amazon
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How much water does the Amazon forest pump into the atmosphere daily?

20 bn metric tonnes

How much more water does the forest pump into the atmosphere than the River Amazon discharges?

3 bn metric tonnes more

When did the more extreme cycle of drought and floods develop in Amazonia?

Since 1990

Which years experienced severe droughts in the Amazon?

2005, 2010, 2015, 2016

What percentage of the forest was damaged by the 2005 drought?

30% of the forest

What percentage of the forest was affected in the 2010 drought?

50% of the forest

How much CO2 was emitted during the 2005 & 2010 droughts combined?

Approx 13 bn tonnes

What happens to CO2 absorption & dead biomass during Amazon droughts?

Less CO2 absorbed, more decomposition

What is the Amazon rainforest close to becoming due to a drier climate?

A net carbon emitter

How does the forest's uniform humidity affect moisture distribution?

Lowers pressure, allowing moisture inland

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