Limitations: The Failed Crusades (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards
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Years of 7 failed papal crusade attempts
Years of 7 failed papal crusade attempts
1157-1184
Defence alone as crusade trigger
Defence alone as crusade trigger
Insufficient - not enough on its own
Prince captured 1165, failed crusade attempt
Prince captured 1165, failed crusade attempt
Bohemond III of Antioch (by Nur ad-Din)
1169 papal bull by Alexander III
1169 papal bull by Alexander III
Inter omnia
Papal bull definition
Papal bull definition
Official decree or announcement issued by the Pope
1144 event prompting Second Crusade
1144 event prompting Second Crusade
Fall of Edessa
1187 event prompting Third Crusade
1187 event prompting Third Crusade
Fall of Jerusalem
Outremer meaning
Outremer meaning
Collective name for the crusader states
Successful crusade triggers (2 types)
Successful crusade triggers (2 types)
Loss of symbolic sites & complete loss of territory
Insufficient crusade triggers (3 types)
Insufficient crusade triggers (3 types)
Border raids, captures of individuals, military pressure