Motivations for an 11th-Century Knight (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Motivations for an 11th-century knight
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Term for 11th-century mounted warriors

Milite

Couched lance cavalry charge technique

Lance tucked under arm, full-speed charge for impact

Hauberk definition

Long coat of chain mail protecting the body

Seljuk Turks' primary weapon

Bows and arrows (light cavalry)

Knights' major numerical weakness

Few in number, couldn't be easily replaced

How Pope Urban II framed the crusade

As a pilgrimage opportunity

Knights who joined First Crusade in 1096

Approx. 6,000 (10% of 60,000 total)

Stephen of Blois' recruitment influence

Inspired Chartrain nobility via lordship ties

Bohemond of Taranto's family involvement

8 of 15 captains were close relatives

Knights' advantage vs Fatimid Egypt

Superior in hand-to-hand combat, heavy armour & training

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