Papal Support for the Crusades (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards
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Event & date: Pope Urban II launched First Crusade
Event & date: Pope Urban II launched First Crusade
Council of Clermont, November 1095
Papal legates definition
Papal legates definition
Pope's official representatives on crusades with full authority
Example of papal legate on First Crusade
Example of papal legate on First Crusade
Adhemar, Bishop of Le Puy
Threat used by Pope Paschal II vs deserting crusaders
Threat used by Pope Paschal II vs deserting crusaders
Excommunication
Crusade bulls definition
Crusade bulls definition
Formal papal letters to officially launch and promote crusades
Pope who wrote 'Quantum praedecessores' in 1145
Pope who wrote 'Quantum praedecessores' in 1145
Pope Eugenius III
Visual symbol created by Pope Urban II for crusades
Visual symbol created by Pope Urban II for crusades
Ceremony of granting the cross
Crusaders Archbishop Baldwin recruited in Wales (1188)
Crusaders Archbishop Baldwin recruited in Wales (1188)
Approximately 3,000
Henry of Albano's tract on crusading
Henry of Albano's tract on crusading
De peregrinante (On Pilgrimage)
Four key methods popes used to support crusades
Four key methods popes used to support crusades
Excommunication threats, bulls, visual propaganda, finance