Protecting Christianity and Pilgrims (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Protecting Christianity and Pilgrims
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Meaning of 'Outremer'

'Overseas' - referred to crusader states

1120 pilgrim attack casualties

300 killed, 60 captured from 700 pilgrims

Templars founders & year

Hugh of Payns & Geoffrey of St Omer, 1120

Peak Templar membership

Around 500 knights

Hospital of St John capacity by 1185

2,000 beds

When Hospitallers militarised

1130s

Bohemond's action after Antioch fell (1098)

Refused oath to Byzantines, became Prince of Antioch

Knights who settled after Battle of Ascalon

200-300 out of 1,200 knights

Cost of crusading for a knight

5-6 times annual income

Saladin Tithe purpose & year

Tax for Third Crusade, 1188, introduced by Henry II

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