The Aim of Freeing Jerusalem (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Aim of Freeing Jerusalem
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Calvary

Hill where Christ was crucified

Holy Sepulchre

Cave tomb where Christ was resurrected

Empress Helena pilgrimage date

Early 4th century

Muslim control of Jerusalem began

638

Seljuk Turks' impact 1090s

Made pilgrimage less secure, expensive, fewer safe stops

Council of Clermont year

1095

Pollution theme meaning

Muslim presence polluted Jerusalem's sacred nature

Second Crusade trigger

Capture of Edessa 1144 by Zengi

Bernard of Clairvaux role

Primary preacher for Second Crusade

Saladin 1187

Captured Jerusalem from Christians

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