The Concept of ‘Just War’ (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Concept of 'Just War'
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Who called the First Crusade in 1095

Pope Urban II

Theological problem Urban II faced with Ten Commandments

Knights would break 'You shall not kill'

Who helped Urban II develop religious arguments for crusade

Countess Mathilda of Tuscany

Definition of canonist

Expert in church law

Definition of penitential warfare

War fought as penance to make up for sins

Who developed just war theory around 400 AD

Augustine of Hippo

Augustine's 3 criteria for just war

Good reason, good intentions, official leader

'Good reason' for First Crusade per just war theory

Holy Land was Christ's inheritance to Christian Church

Official leader who authorised First Crusade

Pope Urban II (God's representative on Earth)

Gratian's major work on just war theory

Concordia discordantium canonum

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