The Development of Chivalric Values (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Development of Chivalric Values
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What chivalry made crusading for knights in 12th century

Essential duty

What knighthood became in 12th century

Exclusively aristocratic position

Three old knightly values (pre-12th century)

Winning wars, courage in battle, personal strength

New specialized skill required of knights

Couched lance technique in cavalry charges

Who were troubadours

Professional poets and musicians

How knights absorbed new chivalric values

Through court poetry

Date and crusade of the troubadour song

1146-47, Second Crusade

Feudal term for Holy Land in troubadour song

God's fiefs

Metaphor comparing crusade to knightly event

Tourney (tournament)

Who cemented chivalry-crusading link in Third Crusade

Richard I of England

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