Adoption of Local Methods of Fortification and the Building of Castles (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Adoption of Local Methods of Fortification and the Building of Castles
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Outremer's main geographic vulnerability

No natural eastern boundaries (mountains/rivers)

Three threats to Outremer (by direction)

N: Byzantine Empire, E: Turks, S: Egyptians

Edessa's defensive strategy

Fortified towns as places of refuge

Antioch's strategic priority for castles

Protecting sea routes to port of Latakia

How Tripoli used castles

Offensively for acquisition/conquest

Concentric castle design

Multiple rings of walls, castle within a castle

Spur castle key feature

Built on high ground, 3 sides protected by cliffs

Krak des Chevaliers type and location

Spur castle in southern Syria

3 phases of castle purposes (chronological)

Consolidation, Administration, Defence (from 1160s)

Three groups controlling castles

Templars, Hospitallers, Government/local lords

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