Parliaments of 1589-1601 and Crisis in Government (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Parliaments of 1589-1601 and Crisis in Government
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Neale's view of 1590s parliaments

Early signs of path to civil war

Elton & Graves' view of Elizabeth's parliaments

Emphasized cooperation over conflict

Royal prerogative

The monarch's special powers

Purveyance

Crown's right to buy supplies at below-market prices

Monopolies (Elizabethan context)

Exclusive trading rights

Parliamentary sessions 1589-1603

Four times (1589, 1593, 1597, 1601)

Elizabeth's success with taxation requests

Received the taxation she requested every time

Parliament's 'safety valve' function

Airing grievances to alert Queen before they worsened

Elizabeth's 'Golden Speech' (1601)

Promised to reform monopolies, defused crisis

Three main parliamentary issues (mnemonic: MPT)

Monopolies, Purveyance, Taxation

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