The End of Papal Power in England Under Henry VIII (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The End of Papal Power in England Under Henry VIII
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Annulment vs divorce

Annulment: marriage never valid; divorce: ends valid marriage

The 'Great Matter' (1527-29)

Henry VIII's attempt to annul marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Sack of Rome impact (May 1527)

Pope under Charles V's control; annulment became impossible

Royal Supremacy (by 1534)

Henry denied papal authority, claimed it for himself as king

'Imperial' kingship theory

English kings had no superior except God

Act in Restraint of Appeals (1533)

Prevented Catherine appealing to pope about her marriage

Act of Supremacy (1534)

Declared king 'only supreme head on earth of Church of England'

Praemunire charge (1530)

English clergy charged; acknowledging papal authority; £100k fine

Cranmer's key action (April 1533)

Annulled Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Collectanea satis copiosa (1530)

Collection arguing kings of England not subject to papal power

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