The Widespread Witch Craze (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Widespread Witch Craze
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Duration of East Anglian witch craze

1645-47 (two years)

Two main witchfinders in East Anglia

Matthew Hopkins and John Stearne

Economic factors causing the witch craze

Poor weather, failed harvests, inflation, food shortages

How English Civil War contributed to witch craze

Strained resources, disrupted legal system, authority breakdown

Religious change in East Anglia during Civil War

Royalist clergy replaced with Puritan ministers

Courts disrupted during Civil War

Assize courts

Hopkins & Stearne's interrogation methods (4)

Searching, sleep deprivation, walking, swimming

Date of Matthew Hopkins' death

August 1647

John Gaule's role in witch-hunt

Leading critic of the witch-hunts

Gaule's 3 main arguments against witch-hunts

Confessions unreliable; only magistrates judge; no witchfinders

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