Isaac Newton (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Isaac Newton
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Isaac Newton's birth and death years

1643-1727

Position Newton held from 1669 at Cambridge

Lucasian Professor of Mathematics

Newton's quote about earlier scientists (giants)

Standing on the shoulders of giants

Year Principia Mathematica was published

1687

Newton's First Law of Motion (inertia)

Objects remain at rest/motion unless force acts on them

Newton's Second Law formula

F = m × a (force = mass × acceleration)

Newton's Third Law of Motion

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction

Kepler vs Newton: how planets stay in orbit

Kepler: pushed from behind; Newton: pulled by gravity

The Royal Society

Britain's leading scientific organisation

Newton's non-scientific beliefs

Alchemy, magic, and supernatural forces

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