The Impact of Johannes Kepler (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Impact of Johannes Kepler
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Kepler's lifespan

1571-1630

Tycho Brahe's position from 1597

Imperial astronomer for Holy Roman Emperor

Kepler's First Law of planetary motion

Planets travel in elliptical orbits around the Sun

Kepler's Second Law of planetary motion

Planets move faster closer to Sun, slower when further away

Kepler's Third Law formula

r³ ∝ T² (distance cubed proportional to period squared)

Publication year of Astronomia Nova

1609

Publication year of Harmonices Mundi

1619

Impact of Brahe's 1572 supernova observation

Challenged belief that universe was uniform and unchanging

Why Kepler viewed astronomy as religious duty

To understand world God created with mathematical perfection

Fields improved by Kepler's applied mathematics

Navigation, civil engineering, canal building, warfare

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