Thomas Hobbes’ Deductive Reasoning and Materialism (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Thomas Hobbes' Deductive Reasoning and Materialism
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What deductive reasoning starts with

Established principles/theories applied to specific cases

Definition of materialism

Everything created by matter; events from matter on matter

Publication year of Leviathan

1651

Hobbes' birth and death years

1588-1679

Mathematician who influenced Hobbes on deduction at age 40

Euclid

What inductive reasoning starts with

Evidence and observation, building theories from facts

Aristocratic family that employed Hobbes

Cavendish family

Hobbes' explanation of demonic possession

Madness or epilepsy, not supernatural

When Hobbes' ideas became especially fashionable

Early 18th century

3 sceptical writers influenced by Hobbes on witchcraft

John Webster, Balthasar Bekker, John Holt

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