The End of Reconstruction, 1877 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The End of Reconstruction, 1877
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When Reconstruction officially ended

March 1877 when Rutherford B. Hayes became president

What the Amnesty Act of 1872 did

Pardoned Confederates & restored their political rights

Impact of 1873 economic depression on Reconstruction

Shifted priorities from civil rights to economic concerns

Meaning of 'redeemed' states to white southerners

States where Democratic control had been restored

Republican candidate in 1876 presidential election

Rutherford B. Hayes, governor of Ohio

Winner of 1876 popular vote

Samuel Tilden (Democrat)

1876 electoral college result (Hayes vs Tilden)

Hayes 185, Tilden 184 (Hayes won by 1 vote)

Three disputed states in 1876 election

Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina

Definition of 'carpetbaggers'

Northerners who moved to the South during Reconstruction

Definition of 'scalawags'

White southerners who supported Republicans

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