Post-Second World War: the Move Back to the Old South (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Post-Second World War: the Move Back to the Old South
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% of black Americans living in cities by 1970

80%

% of black Americans in Old South by 1970

53%

Start of return migration to Old South

1960s onwards

% of migrants to South who were return migrants (1965-70)

Two-thirds

Rust Belt definition

Areas of USA with severe industrial decline (1970s-80s)

Rust Belt states (3 examples)

Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York

Detroit manufacturing jobs lost 1947-1977

More than half (from 338,400 to 153,300)

Sun Belt definition

Region of rapid economic growth from 1970s in South

Sun Belt states (3 examples)

Florida, Georgia, Texas

Top pull factor for return migration (Birmingham 1973)

Family/kinship reasons (52%)

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