The Great Migration, 1915-45 (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Great Migration, 1915-45
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Great Migration period

1915-1945

Number of black Americans who left South in Great Migration

1.6 million

Black Americans who left South 1916-18 for WWI jobs

400,000

Daily wage: Chicago meatpacking vs. South farm labour

$2.50/day vs. few dollars/week

Newspaper that promoted northern migration to black Americans

Chicago Defender

% increase in Detroit's black population 1910-1930

2,400%

1914 insect that destroyed southern cotton crops

Boll weevil

Cotton price per pound: 1920 vs. 1932

42 cents (1920) to 5 cents (1932)

Three methods used to restrict black American voting in South

Literacy tests, poll tax, grandfather clause

Five major northern destination cities of Great Migration

Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland, New York, Pittsburgh

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