Party Organisation in the USA (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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Party Organisation in the USA
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Federal system definition

Power divided between national & state governments

No. of US states 1933-1941

48

Northern Democrats' key traits

Liberal policies, progressive on race, Irish/Italian/German

Southern Democrats' key traits

Supported racial segregation, opposed federal interference

When Democratic dominance in South began

1877 (after Reconstruction ended)

3 factors for Democratic control in South

GOP Civil War ties, disenfranchisement, gerrymandering

Gerrymandering definition

Manipulating boundaries to maximise party seats

Conservative Coalition formed (year)

1937 (Republicans + Southern Democrats vs New Deal)

First president elected to 3rd term & year

Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1940

Discriminatory voting laws in South from 1887

Literacy tests, poll taxes, grandfather clauses

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