The Defeat of Federal Attempts at Anti-Lynching Legislation (Edexcel A-Level History): Flashcards

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The Defeat of Federal Attempts at Anti-Lynching Legislation
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Lynching victims 1882-1932 in USA

4,608 victims, over 70% Black Americans

Year NAACP formed

1909

Walter White's lynching investigations count

Over 40 lynching cases

Dyer Bill year and House outcome

1922, passed House, defeated in Senate by filibuster

Costigan-Wagner Bill sponsors (2 senators)

Robert Wagner (NY) and Edward Costigan (CO)

Costigan-Wagner Bill: definition of mob

3 or more people acting without authority of law

Gavagan Bill introduced by whom, representing where?

Joseph A. Gavagan, representing Harlem, New York City

FDR's public stance on lynching 1933-41

Remained silent, refused to publicly support legislation

Senate tool used to defeat anti-lynching bills

Filibuster by southern Democrats

NAACP position on anti-lynching law by 1940

Resigned to failure, shifted focus to other strategies

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