The Role of the US Supreme Court in American Government (Edexcel A-Level History): Quizzes

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The Role of the US Supreme Court in American Government
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Which act formally established the US Supreme Court in 1789?

The Judiciary Act

During which years did John Marshall serve as chief justice?

1801 to 1835

What principle did John Marshall establish for the Supreme Court?

Judicial review

How many justices were on the Supreme Court in 1883?

Nine

What was the vote count in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883?

8 to 1

Who was the only justice to dissent in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883?

John M. Harlan

Who wrote the majority opinion in the Civil Rights Cases of 1883?

Justice Bradley

Under the Court's view, what could the 14th Amendment regulate?

State actions only

What did the 1883 decision allow private businesses to do?

Refuse to serve Black customers

What Senate vote is needed to approve a Supreme Court nominee?

Two-thirds approval

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