Definition of Gradient (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Definition of Gradient
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What is the gradient of y=kekxy = ke^{kx}?

The gradient is dydx=kekx\frac{dy}{dx} = ke^{kx}.

How do you find the gradient at x=2x = 2 for y=6e3xy = 6e^{3x}?

Differentiate to get dydx=18e3x\frac{dy}{dx} = 18e^{3x} and substitute.

Differentiate y=6e3xy = 6e^{3x} to find yy'.

y=18e3xy' = 18e^{3x}, apply chain rule for differentiation.

How to find the tangent line for y=3exy = 3e^{x} at x=ln(2)x = \ln(2)?

Differentiate, evaluate at ln(2)\ln(2), use point-slope form.

Find the point of tangency for y=3exy = 3e^x at x=ln(2)x = \ln(2).

Point is (ln(2),6)(\ln(2), 6) since 3eln(2)=32=63e^{\ln(2)} = 3 \cdot 2 = 6.

Expand y=6(xln(2))y = 6(x - \ln(2)) and simplify. What do you get?

y=6x6ln(2)y = 6x - 6\ln(2) after expansion and simplification.

What defines the gradient of a curve?

It's the gradient of a tangent at a specific point.

What disadvantage exists in estimating gradients graphically?

Estimates depend heavily on the curve's quality.

How do you find the derivative of a curve?

Differentiate the function with respect to xx.

Key steps to find a tangent line's equation?

Differentiate, substitute xx, and apply point-slope form.

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