Chain Rule (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Chain Rule
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What is the chain rule in calculus?

Technique to differentiate composite functions.

What is the formula for the chain rule?

dy/dx=f(g(x))g(x)dy/dx = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

How do you denote the outer function in chain rule?

f(g(x))f'(g(x)) is the derivative of the outer function.

Who is the inner function in chain rule?

g(x)g'(x) is the derivative of the inner function.

What is Leibniz notation for chain rule?

dydx=dydududx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}

Step 1 in applying the chain rule?

Identify the outer and inner functions.

What is the derivative of xnx^n using the power rule?

The derivative is nx(n1)n \cdot x^{(n-1)}.

What do you multiply after differentiating?

Multiply the derivatives of outer and inner functions.

Example of applying chain rule: y=sin(3x)y = \sin(3x)?

dydx=3cos(3x)\frac{dy}{dx} = 3\cos(3x)

Differentiate y=ln(5x2+1)y = \ln(5x^2 + 1) with respect to xx.

dydx=10x5x2+1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{10x}{5x^2 + 1}

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