Exponential Equations (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Exponential Equations
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What to do when xx is in the exponent?

Take logs of both sides of the equation.

How to apply log to an exponential equation?

Use the rule: log(ab)=blog(a)\log(a^b) = b \cdot \log(a).

How to solve 5x=2.85^x = 2.8 for xx?

x=log(2.8)/log(5)0.640x = \log(2.8) / \log(5) \approx 0.640 (to 3sf).

What base can be used to solve 5x=2.85^x = 2.8?

You can use either log or ln to solve.

Solve for xx: 2(x+3)=7.22^{(x+3)} = 7.2 using logs.

x=log2(7.2)31.17x = \log_2(7.2) - 3 \approx -1.17 (to 2 decimal places).

What is the outcome of log(2(x+3))\log(2^{(x+3)})?

Expand to (x+3)log(2)(x + 3) \log(2).

What are the main rules for combining logarithms?

Use product, quotient, and power rules for simplification.

What is the final expression for xx in Example 3?

x=(2log(3)+4log(5)3log(2))/(log(2)+log(5))x = (2\log(3) + 4\log(5) - 3\log(2)) / (\log(2) + \log(5)).

What does loga(bc)\log_a(b^c) equal?

It equals cloga(b)c \cdot \log_a(b).

How to solve log(x)+2log(x)=4\log(x) + 2\log(x) = 4 correctly?

Combine: log(x3)=4\log(x^3) = 4, x3=104x^3 = 10^4, x=104/3x = 10^{4/3}.

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