Modelling with Exponentials & Logarithms (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Exponential Growth & Decay
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What characterizes exponential growth?

Rate increases proportionally to current value.

What is the formula for exponential growth?

y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{kt} with k>0k > 0.

What occurs in exponential decay?

Quantity decreases proportionally to current value.

What is the decay formula?

y=y0ekty = y_0 e^{-kt}, where k>0k > 0 for decay.

How is doubling time calculated?

Doubling time = ln(2)/k\ln(2) / k.

What's the half-life formula for decay?

Half-life = ln(2)/k\ln(2) / k.

What does a higher kk value indicate?

Faster rates of growth or decay.

How does population growth behave exponentially?

Population doubles over fixed time intervals.

What is Euler's number (ee) approximately?

ee is approximately 2.7182.718.

Example of exponential decay in real life?

Radioactive decay and asset depreciation.

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